Pattern search algorithms for nonlinear inversion of high-frequency Rayleigh-wave dispersion curves

Inversion of Rayleigh wave dispersion curves is challenging for most local-search methods due to its high nonlinearity and to its multimodality. In this paper, we implemented and tested a Rayleigh wave dispersion curve inversion scheme based on GPS Positive Basis 2N, a commonly used pattern search algorithm. Incorporating complete poll and complete search strategies based on GPS Positive Basis 2N into the inverse procedure greatly enhances the performance of pattern search algorithms because the two steps can effectively locate the promising areas in the solution space containing the global minima and significantly reduce the computation cost, respectively.The proposed inverse procedure was applied to nonlinear inversion of fundamental-mode Rayleigh wave dispersion curves for a near-surface shear (S)-wave velocity profile. The calculation efficiency and stability of the inversion scheme are tested on three synthetic models and a real example from a roadbed survey in Henan, China. Effects of the number of data points, the reduction of the frequency range of the considered dispersion curve, errors in P-wave velocities and density, the initial S-wave velocity profile as well as the number of layers and their thicknesses on inversion results are also investigated in the present study to further evaluate the performance of the proposed approach.Results demonstrate that pattern search algorithms applied to nonlinear inversion of high-frequency surface wave data should be considered good not only in terms of accuracy but also in terms of the computation effort due to their global and deterministic search process.     

苏州市区域形象新论

本文从区域形象有关理论入手 ,分析了影响苏州城市形象的地理区位、经济水平、社会文化、政策与规划 ,等有关因素 ,在此基础上提出苏州城市形象应定位于高科技城、人居天堂、文化城和旅游风景城等方面进行了探讨 ,并从城市形象系统的层面上提出了相关问题及建议。     

高温超导红外探测器的电极工艺探讨

介绍了高温超导红外探测器电极材料的选择和制备。选用先蒸、后蒸金，再合金化的电极工艺。芯片装配成器件后，器件性能稳定，膜层牢固，接触电阻小。     

Adaptive tracking control of leader–follower systems with unknown dynamics and partial measurements

In this paper, a decentralized adaptive tracking control is developed for a second-order leader–follower system with unknown dynamics and relative position measurements. Linearly parameterized models are used to describe the unknown dynamics of a self-active leader and all followers. A new distributed system is obtained by using the relative position and velocity measurements as the state variables. By only using the relative position measurements, a dynamic output–feedback tracking control together with decentralized adaptive laws is designed for each follower. At the same time, the stability of the tracking error system and the parameter convergence are analyzed with the help of a common Lyapunov function method. Some simulation results are presented to validate the proposed adaptive tracking control.     

Broadband terahertz spectroscopy of amino acids

Broadband spectra of 20 L-amino acids were obtained at room temperature by terahertz time-domain and infrared spectroscopy. The intensity of terahertz absorption peaks varied with the concentrations of amino acids, and the optimum proportion for each amino acid was obtained. An absorption spectral database of 20 L-amino acids was established from 0 to 6 THz. The associations between terahertz absorption peaks and molecular structures of amino acids were analyzed. The terahertz spectra for L-alanine were compared with the calculated results based on density functional theory using two basis sets that were reliably consistent.     

Mn对Fe_3Al合金室温力学性能的影响

Ｍｎ对Ｆｅ_３Ａｌ合金室温力学性能的影响楼白杨，刘茂森，毛志远，涂江平，肖延龄，钟映宏（浙江大学）Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物具有抗氧化耐腐蚀性良、比强度高和成本低等特点［１，２］，从而具有可观的工程应用前景。对这种材料目前国内研究的热点之一是改善其室温塑?..     

HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION OF PREOXIDIZED Ni-Al ALLOY IN CHLORINE

ＨＩＧＨＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＣＯＲＲＯＳＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＥＯＸＩＤＩＺＥＤＮｉ－ＡｌＡＬＬＯＹＩＮＣＨＬＯＲＩＮＥＨＩＧＨＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＣＯＲＲＯＳＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＥＯＸＩＤＩＺＥＤＮｉ－ＡｌＡＬＬＯＹＩＮＣＨＬＯＲＩＮＥ￥Ｔｕ，Ｊｉａｎｇｐｉ...     

定向凝固锭技术文献综述

本文在查阅专利文献和其它相关文献的基础上对定向凝固锭技术作了回顾和总结 ,供有关人员参考。     

并联机床数控平台建造

针对3－HSS并联机床结构特点，确定了采用“PC＋适配器”建造硬件平台总体结构体系，并对伺服系统、I／O与数控系统的连接及DPRAM的中断设置作了介绍。